What is Psoriatic arthritis?
Psoriatic arthritis is a type of inflammatory arthritis that affects some people who have psoriasis, a chronic skin condition. It is estimated that up to 30% of people with psoriasis may develop psoriatic arthritis.
Causes:
Genetics: Family history is the primary cause of psoriatic arthritis.
Autoimmune disorder: It is an autoimmune disorder that causes the immune system to attack healthy cells and tissues.
Environmental factors: Some environmental factors, such as infections and injuries, can trigger psoriatic arthritis.
Symptoms:
Joint pain: Psoriatic arthritis causes pain and swelling in the joints.
Stiffness: The joints may feel stiff, especially in the morning or after sitting for long periods.
Skin changes: Psoriatic arthritis may cause the skin to become red, scaly, and itchy.
Nail changes: Psoriatic arthritis may cause changes to the nails, such as pitting or separation from the nail bed.
Eye problems: Psoriatic arthritis can cause eye inflammation, known as uveitis.
Fatigue: Psoriatic arthritis can cause fatigue and a general feeling of tiredness.
Reduced range of motion: Psoriatic arthritis can limit the range of motion in the affected joints.
Prevention:
- Maintain a healthy weight and exercise regularly to reduce the risk of developing PA.
- Protect your skin from trauma, infections, and injuries that can trigger PA.
- Avoid smoking and limit alcohol intake as these factors can increase the risk of developing PA.
- Manage stress as it can worsen the symptoms of PA.
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